@article{Hartman_2022,
	author = {Hartman, Marek T.},
	title = {A Few Remarks on the Energy Transfer Analyses During a Time Less than Period T for Voltage and Current Waveforms in Electrical Circuits},
	journal = {Scientific Journal of Gdynia Maritime University},
	number = {123,
	pages = {32-39}, 
	year = {2022},
	url = {http://zeszyty.am.gdynia.pl/artykul-2864.html},


According to the definition the effective value of voltage V is equal to Vrms as to the mean value of u(t) during the energy transfer time T or kT, where k may be 1, 2, 3, 4 etc. However, in power electronics circuits (e.g. rectifiers, choppers, converters, inverters) the energy transfer time, Δt, in many situations is less than the functions period, T (Δt < T). In such a situation the author asks a question – how can we calculate the effective value of voltage V?
},
	e-issn={2541-2486},
	publisher = {Gdynia Maritime University},
	keywords = {

energy transfer time, effective voltage, effective current, Fryze’s concept},
	doi = {https://www.doi.org/10.26408/123.03}
}